Microsoft Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Added to KEV
2023-10-04
Federal due date
2023-10-25
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows CNG Key Isolation Service
EPSS
92.6th percentile (score 0.086, as of 2026-06-08)
NVD CVSS v3.1
Ransomware use
Unknown
Upstream
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28229

CISA short description

Microsoft Windows Cryptographic Next Generation (CNG) Key Isolation Service contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows an attacker to gain specific limited SYSTEM privileges.

Required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

EPSS percentile is the FIRST.org exploit-probability ranking as of the date noted above; it moves daily. CVSS reflects NVD's analysis at time of publication.