known ransomware use

Microsoft Exchange Server Validation Key Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Added to KEV
2021-11-03
Federal due date
2022-05-03
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Exchange Server
EPSS
100.0th percentile (score 0.944, as of 2026-06-08)
NVD CVSS v3.1
Ransomware use
Known
Upstream
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0688

CISA short description

Microsoft Exchange Server Validation Key fails to properly create unique keys at install time, allowing for remote code execution.

Required action

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

EPSS percentile is the FIRST.org exploit-probability ranking as of the date noted above; it moves daily. CVSS reflects NVD's analysis at time of publication.