known ransomware use

Fortinet FortiOS SSL VPN Improper Authentication Vulnerability

Added to KEV
2021-11-03
Federal due date
2022-05-03
Vendor
Fortinet
Product
FortiOS
EPSS
97.5th percentile (score 0.419, as of 2026-06-08)
NVD CVSS v3.1
Ransomware use
Known
Upstream
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-12812

CISA short description

Fortinet FortiOS SSL VPN contains an improper authentication vulnerability that may allow a user to login successfully without being prompted for the second factor of authentication (FortiToken) if they change the case in their username.

Required action

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

EPSS percentile is the FIRST.org exploit-probability ranking as of the date noted above; it moves daily. CVSS reflects NVD's analysis at time of publication.