known ransomware use

Microsoft Windows Kernel Exposed IOCTL with Insufficient Access Control Vulnerability

Added to KEV
2024-03-04
Federal due date
2024-03-25
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows
EPSS
99.1th percentile (score 0.794, as of 2026-06-08)
NVD CVSS v3.1
Ransomware use
Known
Upstream
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21338

CISA short description

Microsoft Windows Kernel contains an exposed IOCTL with insufficient access control vulnerability within the IOCTL (input and output control) dispatcher in appid.sys that allows a local attacker to achieve privilege escalation.

Required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

EPSS percentile is the FIRST.org exploit-probability ranking as of the date noted above; it moves daily. CVSS reflects NVD's analysis at time of publication.